Predefined Environment Variables
These environment variables are created by parts of DOS or can be set to
custom values to modify how DOS acts:
APPEND Data search path visible in the environment after Append /E.
COMSPEC The name and location of the command processor.
CONFIG The item chosen from a MultiConfig Menu in CONFIG.SYS.
Typical usage is to test this value in AUTOEXEC.BAT. For
instance:
IF (%CONFIG%)==(DAN) Echo Hi Dan!
or
Goto %CONFIG%
.
.
.
:NO_EMS
COPYCMD Option settings for the Copy command (DOS 6.2+).
DIRCMD Option settings for the Dir command.
DOSSHELL The directory for DOSSHELL.INI.
MSDOSDATA The directory for some configuration and setup files used by
DOS 6.0+ Msbackup, MSAV, Undelete.
PATH The command search path.
PROMPT The command prompt as set via the Prompt command.
TEMP The location for I/O Redirection piping files. Also used for
temporary files by Dosshell, Windows and other programs.
Setting this to a large RAM disk can speed up Windows printing
dramatically.
Note: A few older programs look for TMP rather than TEMP.
WINPMT The command prompt for DOS sessions under Windows. When a DOS
session starts, Windows swaps PROMPT and WINPMT.
windir In a DOS session under Windows, this identifies the drive and
directory where Windows is stored.
See Also: DOS Environment
CONFIG.SYS
Data Structures
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